اکتیو دایرکتوری (به انگلیسی: Active Directory) از سرویس های شرکت مایکروسافت برای مدیریت منابع شبکه است که بوسیله دامین کنترولر مدیریت میشود و در اساس یک کنترل کننده متمرکز شبکه است که برای سرویسدهندههای بر مبنای ویندوز سرور تهیه گردیدهاست. بدون اکتیو دایرکتوری مدیریت منابع نیازمند مدیریت تکبهتک آنها بصورت منفرد است، در حالی که توسط اکتیو دایرکتوری مدیریت منابع شبکه بصورت مجتمع صورت میگیرد. این فناوری طوری طراحی شده است که مسئولیت رسیدگی به تعداد زیادی عملیات خواندن و جستجو و همچنین تعداد قابل توجهی تغییرات و بروزرسانیهای کوچک را به عهده دارد. اطلاعات اکتیو دایرکتوری سلسله مراتبی، برگردان و قابل تمدید هستند. به دلیل برگردان بودن کاربر نیازی به ذخیرهسازی اطلاعات پویا، همانند قیمت سهام یک شرکت بزرگ و یا عملکرد واحد پردازش مرکزی ندارد.
بعنوان مثال برای به اشتراک گذاری چند فولدر روی شبکه در حالتی که اکتیو دایرکتوری موجود نمیباشد نیازمند تعیین دسترسی هر کاربر در هر فولدر به صورت مجزا می باشیم و با بروز تغییرات در کاربران و فولدرها بایستی این تغییرات بصورت مجزا اعمال گردد در حالی که در حالت اکتیو دایرکتوری با اعمال قوانین گروهی (group policy) میتوان این اعمال را بصورت متمرکز انجام داد. مثال دوم با بکار گیری اکتیو دایرکتوری وقتی کاربر تصمیم به تعویض گذرواژه خود میگیرد تمامی سیستمهای کاربری که با اکتیو دایرکتوری مجتمع شدهاند بصورت خودکار با گذرواژه جدید شما هماهنگ میگردند و نیازی به تغییر تک تک آنها نمیباشد.
لینک دانلود Mastering Active Directory کتاب تسلط بر اکتيو دايرکتوری
دانلود – حجم: 62 مگابایت
رمز فایل: technet24.ir
Book Details
ISBN 139781787289352
Paperback 730 pages
Dishan Francis
June 2017
Book Description
Active Directory is a centralized and standardized system that automates networked management of user data, security, and distributed resources and enables interoperation with other directories. If you are aware of Active Directory basics and want to gain expertise in it, this book is perfect for you.
We will quickly go through the architecture and fundamentals of Active Directory and then dive deep into the core components, such as forests, domains, sites, trust relationships, OU, objects, attributes, DNS, and replication. We will then move on to AD schemas, global catalogs, LDAP, RODC, RMS, certificate authorities, group policies, and security best practices, which will help you gain a better understanding of objects and components and how they can be used effectively. We will also cover AD Domain Services and Federation Services for Windows Server 2016 and all their new features. Last but not least, you will learn how to manage your identity infrastructure for a hybrid-cloud setup. All this will help you design, plan, deploy, manage operations on, and troubleshoot your enterprise identity infrastructure in a secure, effective manner.
Furthermore, I will guide you through automating administrative tasks using PowerShell cmdlets. Toward the end of the book, we will cover best practices and troubleshooting techniques that can be used to improve security and performance in an identity infrastructure.
Table of Contents Mastering Active Directory
1: Active Directory Fundamentals
2: Active Directory Domain Services 2016
3: Designing Active Directory Infrastructure
4: Active Directory Domain Name System
5: Placing Operations Master Roles
6: Migrating to Active Directory 2016
7: Managing Active Directory Objects
8: Managing Users, Groups, and Devices
9: Designing the OU Structure
10: Managing Group Policies
11: Active Directory Services
12: Active Directory Certificate Services
13: Active Directory Federation Services
14: Active Directory Rights Management Services
15: Active Directory Security Best Practices
16: Advanced AD Management with PowerShell
17: Azure Active Directory Hybrid Setup
18: Active Directory Audit and Monitoring
19: Active Directory Troubleshooting
What You Will Learn
Explore the new features in Active Directory Domain Service 2016
Automate AD tasks with PowerShell
Get to know the advanced functionalities of the schema
Learn about Flexible Single Master Operation (FSMO) roles and their placement
Install and migrate Active directory from older versions to Active Directory 2016
Manage Active Directory objects using different tools and techniques
Manage users, groups, and devices effectively
Design your OU structure in the best way
Audit and monitor Active Directory
Integrate Azure with Active Directory for a hybrid setup
Authors
Dishan Francis
Dishan Francis is a technology consultant with 12 plus years of experience in the planning, design, and implementation of network technologies. His background includes hands-on experience with multiplatform and LAN/WAN environments. He has a demonstrated record of success in troubleshooting servers, increasing efficiency, and optimizing the access to and utilization of shared information. He is a specialist in extending technology services from corporate headquarters to field operations.
Dishan is a dedicated and enthusiastic information technology expert who enjoys professional recognition and accreditation from several respected institutions. When it comes to managing innovative identity infrastructure solutions to improve system stability, functionality, and efficiency, his level of knowledge and experience place him among the very best in the field.
He is a three-time Microsoft Most Valuable Professional Awardee in Enterprise Mobility. He is also a Microsoft Imagine Cup judge. He has maintained a technology blog called www.rebeladmin.com over the years, with useful articles that focus on Active Directory services. Also, he spends his free time mentoring students and professionals. He currently works with Frontier Technology Limited.
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